Yintoni isiqinisekiso se-ISO14001?
I-ISO 14001 ngumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe weenkqubo zolawulo lwemo engqongileyo eyakhutshwa okokuqala yi-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) ngo-1996.
I-ISO 14001 ifuna ukuba amashishini okanye imibutho ithathele ingqalelo imiba yendalo esingqongileyo efana nerhasi ephumayo, amanzi amdaka, inkunkuma, njl.njl., emva koko iqulunqe iinkqubo zolawulo ezihambelanayo kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula ezi mpembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
Okokuqala, injongo yesiqinisekiso se-ISO 14001 yile:
1. Ukunceda amashishini okanye imibutho ukuchonga nokulawula iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo.
I-ISO 14001 ifuna amashishini okanye imibutho ukuba ichonge ifuthe lemisebenzi yabo, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zabo kokusingqongileyo, imisele imingcipheko enxulumene nazo, kwaye ithathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo ukuyilawula.
2. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo.
I-ISO 14001 ifuna ukuba amashishini okanye imibutho iseke iinjongo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezalathisi, ezikhuthaza imibutho ukuba iqhubeke iphucula ulawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo, iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kobutyebi, nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo.
3. Dibanisa ulawulo lokusingqongileyo.
I-ISO 14001 ifuna ukuba inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo idityaniswe ngokwendalo kwiinkqubo zoshishino kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zamashishini okanye imibutho, nto leyo eyenza ulawulo lokusingqongileyo lube yinxalenye yomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla.
4. Ukuthobela iimfuno zolawulo.
I-ISO 14001 ifuna ukuba amashishini okanye imibutho ichonge, ifumane kwaye ihambelane nemithetho, imimiselo kunye nezinye iimfuno ezinxulumene nokusingqongileyo.Oku kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphulwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo.
5. Phucula umfanekiso.Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 14001 sinokuqaqambisa uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nomfanekiso wamashishini okanye imibutho, kwaye sibonise ukuzimisela kunye nezenzo zokukhusela okusingqongileyo.Oku kunceda ekufumaneni ukuthembela ngakumbi kubathengi, uluntu kunye nemarike.
Okwesibini, izinto eziphambili ze-SO 14001 ziquka:
1. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo:
Umbutho kufuneka uphuhlise umgaqo-nkqubo ocacileyo wokusingqongileyo obonisa ukuzibophelela kwawo ekukhuselweni kwendalo, ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo.
2. Ukucwangcisa:
Uphononongo lokusingqongileyo:Chonga impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yentlangano (efana nokukhutshwa kombhobho, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi, njl. njl.).
Iimfuno zomthetho:Chonga kwaye uqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imithetho efanelekileyo yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nemimiselo kunye nezinye iimfuno.
Iinjongo kunye nezalathi:Misela iinjongo ezicacileyo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezalathi zentsebenzo ukukhokela ulawulo lokusingqongileyo.
Isicwangciso solawulo lokusingqongileyo:Phuhlisa isicwangciso somsebenzi esithe ngqo sokufezekisa iinjongo ezibekiweyo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezalathi.
3. Ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusebenza:
Izibonelelo kunye noxanduva:Ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo eziyimfuneko kunye nokucacisa uxanduva kunye namagunya olawulo lokusingqongileyo.
Isakhono, uqeqesho kunye nokwazisa:Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banolwazi oluyimfuneko lolawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye nezakhono kunye nokuphucula ukuqonda kwabo ngokusingqongileyo.
Unxibelelwano:Ukuseka amajelo onxibelelwano angaphakathi nangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqela afanelekileyo ayawuqonda umsebenzi wombutho wolawulo lokusingqongileyo.
Ulawulo lwamaxwebhu:Ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka nokulandeleka kwamaxwebhu anxulumene nolawulo lokusingqongileyo.
Ulawulo lokusebenza:Lawula impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yombutho ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza.
4. Uhlolo kunye nesenzo sokulungisa:
Ukubek'esweni kunye nokulinganisa: Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokulinganisa ukusebenza kwemo engqongileyo ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yeenjongo kunye noko kujoliswe kuko.
Uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi: Ukuqhuba rhoqo uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi ukuvavanya ukuhambelana nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-EMS.
Ukungahambelani, inyathelo loLungiso kunye noThintelo: Chonga kwaye ulungise ukungahambelani, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okulungisa kunye nokuthintela.
5. Uphononongo loLawulo:
Ulawulo kufuneka luphonononge rhoqo ukusebenza kwe-EMS, ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo, ukufaneleka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo.
Okwesithathu, Ungasifumana njani isiqinisekiso se-ISO14001
1. Sayina isivumelwano kunye nequmrhu lezatifiketi.
Sayina isivumelwano kunye nequmrhu lezatifiketi.Umbutho kufuneka uqonde iimfuno zomgangatho we-ISO 14001 kwaye uphuhlise isicwangciso sophumezo, kubandakanywa ukuseka iqela leprojekthi, ukuqhuba uqeqesho kunye nophononongo lokuqala lokusingqongileyo.
2. Uqeqesho kunye nokulungiswa kwamaxwebhu.
Abasebenzi abafanelekileyo bafumana uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo lwe-ISO 14001, balungiselela iimanyuwali zokusingqongileyo, iinkqubo kunye namaxwebhu esikhokelo, njl. Ngokomgangatho we-ISO 14001, ukuseka nokuphumeza inkqubo yolawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo, kuquka ukuqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo yendalo esingqongileyo, iinjongo, iinkqubo zolawulo kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula.
3. Uphononongo lwamaxwebhu.
Sngenisa ulwazi kwiSatifikethi seQuanjian ukuze siqwalaselwe.
4. Uphicotho-zincwadi kwisiza.
Iqumrhu leziqinisekiso lithumela abaphicothi-zincwadi ukuba benze uphicotho-zincwadi novavanyo lwenkqubo yolawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo kwindawo.
5. Ukulungiswa kunye novavanyo.
Ngokweziphumo zophicotho, ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezingangqinelaniyo, yenza ulungiso, kwaye wenze uvavanyo lokugqibela emva kokulungiswa okwanelisayo.
6. Ukukhutshwa kwesatifikethi.
Amashishini aluphumeleleyo uphicotho aya kukhutshelwa isiqinisekiso se-ISO 14001 senkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo.Ukuba uphicotho lupasisiwe, iqumrhu lezatifiketi liya kunika isatifikethi se-ISO 14001 sesiqinisekiso, esidla ngokusebenza iminyaka emithathu kwaye sifuna ulongamelo kunye nophicotho lonyaka.
7. Ukongamela kunye nophicotho.
Emva kokuba isatifikethi sikhutshiwe, inkampani kufuneka ibe phantsi kweliso kwaye iphicothwe rhoqo ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo nangokusebenzayo kwenkqubo.
8. Uphicotho lwesiqinisekiso kwakhona.
Uphicotho lwesatifikethi kwakhona lwenziwa kwiinyanga ezi-3-6 ngaphambi kokuphelelwa kwesatifikethi, kwaye isatifikethi siphinda sikhutshwe emva kokuba uphicotho lupasisiwe.
9. Uphuculo oluqhubekayo.
Tinkampani isoloko ihlola kwaye iphucula inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo ngokuziphicotha rhoqo ngexesha lomjikelo wesiqinisekiso.
Okokuqala, iiNzuzo zokufaka isicelo se-ISO14001:
1. Ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwemarike.
Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 14001 sinokungqina ukuba ulawulo lweshishini lokusingqongileyo luyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo eya kunceda iinkampani okanye imibutho ingene kwiimarike ezintsha, izibeke kwindawo efanelekileyo kukhuphiswano, kwaye izuze ukuthenjwa ngabathengi.
2. Ukunciphisa imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo.
Inkqubo ye-ISO 14001 ifuna ukuchongwa kunye nokulawulwa kweempembelelo kunye nobungozi bokusingqongileyo, ezinokunciphisa ukwenzeka kweengozi zendalo kwaye zithintele ilahleko enkulu yokusingqongileyo kunye neempembelelo ezimbi.
3. Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ngendlela eyiyo.
Inkqubo ye-ISO 14001 ifuna ukusetwa kokhuseleko lwezibonelelo kunye neenjongo zolondolozo kunye nokubeka iliso kusetyenziso nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo.Oku kunceda amashishini okanye imibutho ukuba ikhethe ubugcisa obusebenzayo kunye neenkqubo, iphucule ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, kwaye ifezekise ugcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemveliso.
4. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo.
I-ISO 14001 ifuna ukusekwa kweenjongo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezalathi kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo.Oku kukhuthaza amashishini ukuba aqhubeke eqinisa uthintelo nolawulo longcoliseko, ukunciphisa umthwalo wokusingqongileyo, kwaye enze igalelo elikhulu kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
5. Ukuphucula inqanaba lolawulo.
Ukusekwa kwenkqubo ye-ISO 14001 kuya kunceda ukuphucula iinkqubo zolawulo, ukucacisa ulwahlulo loxanduva, kunye nokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo iinkqubo zokusebenza.Oku kunokuphucula ngokubonakalayo inqanaba lezenzululwazi kunye neziko lolawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo.
6. Ukuphucula ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo.
I-ISO 14001 idinga ukuchongwa kwemithetho efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo kunye nokuhambelana nayo.Oku kunceda amashishini okanye imibutho ukuseka inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo ethobelayo, ukunciphisa ukunyhashwa, kunye nokuphepha izohlwayo kunye nelahleko.
7. Misela umfanekiso wokusingqongileyo.
Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 14001 sibonisa umfanekiso ohambelana nokusingqongileyo weshishini okanye umbutho oncamathela ukubaluleka okukhulu kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwaye uthathe uxanduva.Oku kunceda ekufumaneni inkxaso kunye nokuthenjwa ngurhulumente, uluntu kunye noluntu.
8. Ulawulo lomngcipheko
Ukuchonga nokulawula imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kweengozi kunye neemeko zikaxakeka.
9. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabasebenzi
Ukuphucula ukuqonda kwabasebenzi ngokusingqongileyo nokuthatha inxaxheba nokukhuthaza utshintsho kwinkcubeko yoshishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-01-2024
