Yintoni iNkqubo yoLawulo lokusiNgqongileyo (EMS)?
Inkqubo yoLawulo lokusiNgqongileyo (EMS) yindlela yolawulo ecwangcisiweyo necwangcisiweyo esetyenziselwa ukunceda imibutho ichonge, ilawule, ibeke iliso kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kwayo kokusingqongileyo.Injongo ye-EMS kukunciphisa impembelelo embi yamashishini kwimo engqongileyo kunye nokufezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngeenkqubo zolawulo olucwangcisiweyo.Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha kwi-EMS:
Okokuqala, Inkcazo kunye neNjongo
I-EMS yinkqubo-sikhokelo esetyenziswa ngumbutho ukulawula imicimbi yayo yokusingqongileyo.Kubandakanya ukuqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo yemo engqongileyo, ukucwangcisa nokuphumeza amanyathelo olawulo, ukubeka iliso nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwemo engqongileyo, kunye nokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo iinkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo.Injongo ye-EMS kukuqinisekisa ukuba ishishini linokulawula ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yalo yokusingqongileyo phantsi kwemiqobo yemimiselo yendalo kunye nemigangatho.
Okwesibini, Amacandelo aphambili
I-EMS idla ngokubandakanya la malungu alandelayo:
a.Umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo
Umbutho kufuneka uphuhlise umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo ochaza ngokucacileyo ukuzinikela kwawo kulawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo.Lo mgaqo-nkqubo udla ngokuquka umxholo onjengokuncitshiswa kongcoliseko, ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
b.Ukucwangcisa
Ngexesha lokucwangcisa, umbutho kufuneka uchonge iimpembelelo zawo zokusingqongileyo, umisele iinjongo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezalathi, kwaye uphuhlise izicwangciso zokwenza okuthile ukufezekisa ezi njongo.Eli nyathelo libandakanya:
1. Uphononongo lokusingqongileyo: Chonga ifuthe lemo yendalo esingqongileyo kwimisebenzi yeshishini, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo.
2. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo: Qinisekisa ukuba yonke imimiselo nemigangatho yendalo esingqongileyo iyathotyelwa.
3. Ukumisela iinjongo: Ukumisela iinjongo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezalathi ezithile zokusebenza.
c.Ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusebenza
Ngexesha lokuphunyezwa, umbutho kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wendalo esingqongileyo kunye nesicwangciso siphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo.Oku kuquka:
1. Ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza.
2. Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ukuba baphucule ulwazi lwabo ngokusingqongileyo kunye nezakhono.
3. Ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo zoncedo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-EMS.
d.Uhlolo kunye nenyathelo lokulungisa
Umbutho kufuneka ubeke iliso rhoqo kwaye uvavanye ukusebenza kwawo kokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinjongo ezibekiweyo kunye nezalathi ziyafezekiswa.Oku kuquka:
1. Ukubeka iliso kunye nokulinganisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
2. Ukuqhuba uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi ukuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-EMS.
3. Thatha amanyathelo okulungisa ukulungisa imiba echongiweyo kunye nokungangqinelaniyo.
e.Uphononongo loLawulo
Ulawulo kufuneka luphonononge rhoqo ukusebenza kwe-EMS, ukuvavanya ukufaneleka kwayo, ukufaneleka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuchonga iinkalo zokuphucula.Iziphumo zophononongo lolawulo kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukuhlaziya imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenjongo zokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo.
Okwesithathu, i-ISO 14001 Standard
ISO 14001 ngumgangatho wenkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo okhutshwe nguMbutho weZizwe ngezizwe wokuMiselwa koMgangatho (ISO) kwaye yenye yezona zinto zininzi kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi iinkqubo ze-EMS.I-ISO 14001 ibonelela ngezikhokelo zokuphunyezwa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-EMS, inceda imibutho ukuba ilawule ngokufanelekileyo uxanduva lwabo lokusingqongileyo.
Umgangatho ufuna iinkampani ukuba:
1. Ukuphuhlisa nokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yemo engqongileyo.
2. Chonga iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kwaye ubeke iinjongo kunye nezalathi.
3. Ukuphumeza nokusebenzisa i-EMS nokuqinisekisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabasebenzi.
4. Ukubeka iliso nokulinganisa ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo nokwenza uphicotho lwangaphakathi.
5. Ukuphucula ngokuqhubekayo inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo.
-ISO 14001 yindlela esemgangathweni yokuphumeza i-EMS.Ibonelela ngeemfuno ezikhethekileyo kunye nezikhokelo zokuseka, ukuphumeza, ukugcina nokuphucula iinkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo.
Imibutho inokuyila kwaye iphumeze iinkqubo zayo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo ngokweemfuno ze-ISO 14001 ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-EMS yabo icwangcisiwe, ibhaliwe kwaye ihambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.
I-EMS eqinisekiswe yi-ISO 14001 ibonisa ukuba umbutho ufikelele kwimigangatho evunyiweyo kumazwe ngamazwe kulawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo kwaye unomlinganiselo othile wokuthembeka nokuthembeka.
Ngaphambili, izinto eziluncedo ze-EMS
1. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo:
Nceda amashishini ahambelane nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo kwaye aphephe imingcipheko esemthethweni.
2. Ugcino lweendleko:
Ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
3. Ukhuphiswano lwemarike:
Ukuphucula umfanekiso wenkampani kwaye uhlangabezane neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kubathengi kunye nemarike.
4. Ulawulo lomngcipheko:
Ukunciphisa ukuba nokwenzeka kweengozi zokusingqongileyo kunye neemeko zikaxakeka.
5. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabasebenzi:
Ukuphucula ukuqonda kwabasebenzi ngokusingqongileyo nokuthatha inxaxheba.
Okwesihlanu, Amanyathelo okuphumeza
1. Fumana ukuzinikela nenkxaso kubaphathi abaphezulu.
2. Ukuseka iqela leprojekthi ye-EMS.
3. Ukuqhuba uphononongo lokusingqongileyo kunye nohlalutyo olusisiseko.
4. Ukuphuhlisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenjongo zokusingqongileyo.
5. Ukuphumeza imisebenzi yoqeqesho nokwazisa abantu.
6. Ukuseka nokuphumeza iinkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo.
7. Ukubeka esweni nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-EMS.
8. Ukuphucula rhoqo i-EMS.
I-Environmental Management System (EMS) ibonelela imibutho ngesikhokelo esicwangcisiweyo sokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokuchonga nokulawula iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo.I-ISO 14001, njengowona mgangatho wamkelwa ngokubanzi, ibonelela ngesikhokelo esithe ngqo kwimibutho ukuphumeza nokugcina i-EMS.Ngokusebenzisa i-EMS, iinkampani azikwazi nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo kokusingqongileyo, kodwa ziphinde zifezekise imeko yokuphumelela kweenzuzo zoqoqosho kunye noxanduva lwentlalo.Ngokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo, iinkampani zinokuphucula ulwazi ngemo engqongileyo, zinciphise ukungcoliseka kwendalo, ziphucule ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza kakuhle, ziphucule uxanduva lwenkampani ekuhlaleni, kwaye ngaloo ndlela zizuze intembeko kwimarike kunye nesidima sophawu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-01-2024
